Novel yeast killer toxins provoke S-phase arrest and DNA damage checkpoint activation‡
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
DNA damage checkpoint in budding yeast.
Eukaryotic cells have evolved a network of control mechanisms, known as checkpoints, which coordinate cell-cycle progression in response to internal and external cues. The yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae has been invaluable in dissecting genetically the DNA damage checkpoint pathway. Recent results on posttranslational modifications and protein-protein interactions of some key factors provide ne...
متن کاملYeast killer toxins and dimorphism.
The differential action of four selected yeast killer toxins on the mycelial and yeast forms of four isolates of the dimorphic fungus Sporothrix schenckii was comparatively evaluated. The results confirmed that the yeast killer phenomenon is present among hyphomycetes and yeasts and that both morphological forms of S. schenckii are susceptible to the action of the same yeast killer toxin. Quant...
متن کاملThe G1-S checkpoint in fission yeast is not a general DNA damage checkpoint.
Inhibitory mechanisms called checkpoints regulate progression of the cell cycle in the presence of DNA damage or when a previous cell-cycle event is not finished. In fission yeast exposed to ultraviolet light the G1-S transition is regulated by a novel checkpoint that depends on the Gcn2 kinase. The molecular mechanisms involved in checkpoint induction and maintenance are not known. Here we cha...
متن کاملRobust G1 checkpoint arrest in budding yeast: dependence on DNA damage signaling and repair.
Although most eukaryotes can arrest in G1 after ionizing radiation, the existence or significance of a G1 checkpoint in S. cerevisiae has been challenged. Previous studies of G1 response to chemical mutagens, X-ray or UV irradiation indicate that the delay before replication is transient and may reflect a strong intra-S-phase checkpoint. We examined the yeast response to double-stranded breaks ...
متن کاملThe fission yeast Rad32 (Mre11)-Rad50-Nbs1 complex is required for the S-phase DNA damage checkpoint.
Mre11, Rad50, and Nbs1 form a conserved heterotrimeric complex that is involved in recombination and DNA damage checkpoints. Mutations in this complex disrupt the S-phase DNA damage checkpoint, the checkpoint which slows replication in response to DNA damage, and cause chromosome instability and cancer in humans. However, how these proteins function and specifically where they act in the checkp...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Molecular Microbiology
سال: 2004
ISSN: 0950-382X,1365-2958
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2958.2004.04119.x